Site na mmụba nke ike ugboro ugboro na-agbanwe agbanwe, nsogbu mmalite nke moto adịla mfe idozi, mana maka ike nkịtị, mmalite nkeRotor igbe squirrelMoto asynchronous abụrụla nsogbu mgbe niile. Site na nyocha nke arụmọrụ mmalite na ọsọ nke moto asynchronous, a pụrụ ịhụ na iji mee ka ike mmalite dịkwuo elu ma belata ọkụ eletrik n'oge mmalite, a chọrọ ka iguzogide rotor buru ibu; ebe mgbe moto ahụ na-agba ọsọ, iji belata mfu ọla kọpa rotor ma melite arụmọrụ moto, a chọrọ ka iguzogide rotor dị obere; nke a doro anya na ọ bụ ihe megidere onwe ya.
Maka moto rotor ọnya, ebe ọ bụ na enwere ike ijikọ resistor n'usoro n'oge mmalite wee wepụ ya n'oge ọrụ, a na-emezu ihe a chọrọ nke ọma. Agbanyeghị, moto rotor ọnya nwere usoro dị mgbagwoju anya, ọnụ ahịa dị elu, na mmezi na-adịghị mma, nke na-egbochi ojiji ya ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ; nke a na-akpali ndị mmadụ ịmalite site na ọdịdị oghere rotor nke cage squirrel.moto asynchronousma gbalịa iji "mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ" mezuo ebumnuche nke nnukwu mgbochi mmalite na obere iguzogide n'oge ọrụ. Moto rotor oghere miri emi na nke squirrel cage abụọ nwere arụmọrụ mmalite a. Taa, ka anyị kwuo maka moto rotor oghere miri emi.
Moto asynchronous oghere miri emi
Iji mee ka mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ dịkwuo mma, ọdịdị oghere nke rotor moto miri emi asynchronous oghere dị omimi ma dị warara, oke nke omimi oghere na obosara oghere dị n'etiti 10-12. Mgbe ọkụ eletrik gafere site na ogwe rotor, mmiri ọkụ eletrik na-agbakọta na ala ogwe osisi ahụ dị ukwuu karịa mmiri ọkụ eletrik na-agbakọta na oghere oghere ahụ. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na a na-ewere ogwe ndị ahụ dị ka ọtụtụ obere ndị na-eduzi ihe nkewa n'akụkụ elu oghere ejikọtara na n'otu oge, obere ndị na-eduzi ihe nketa dị nso na ala oghere ahụ nwere mmiri ọkụ eletrik buru ibu, ebe nso oghere oghere ahụ, otú ahụ ka mmiri ọkụ eletrik na-agbapụta obere.
Mgbe ọ malitere, ebe ọ bụ na ugboro rotor dị elu ma mmeghachi omume ntapu dị ukwuu, nkesa nke ọkụ eletrik na obere ihe nduzi ọ bụla ga-adabere na mmeghachi omume ntapu. Ka mmeghachi omume ntapu buru ibu, otú ahụ ka ọkụ ntapu dị obere. N'ụzọ dị otu a, n'okpuru ọrụ nke otu ike ahụ nke nnukwu mmiri magnetik nke oghere ikuku kpaliri, njupụta ọkụ eletrik dị nso na ala oghere dị na ogwe osisi ga-adị obere, na nso oghere oghere ahụ, otú ahụ ka njupụta ọkụ eletrik na-abawanye.
N'ihi mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ, mgbe a pịchara ọtụtụ ọkụ eletrik n'elu ogwe nduzi, ọrụ nke ogwe nduzi dị n'okpuru oghere ahụ dị obere nke ukwuu, nke yiri ibelata elu na akụkụ obe nke ogwe nduzi, yabụ nguzogide rotor na-abawanye, ma na-emezu ihe achọrọ maka nnukwu nguzogide na mmalite. Mgbe a malitere moto ahụ ma moto ahụ na-agba ọsọ nke ọma, n'ihi obere ugboro nke ọkụ eletrik rotor, mmeghachi omume ntapu nke winding rotor dị obere karịa nguzogide rotor, yabụ nkesa nke ọkụ eletrik na obere ndị nduzi a kpọtụrụ aha ga-adabere na nguzogide.
Ebe ọ bụ na nguzogide nke obere onye nduzi ọ bụla hà nhata, a ga-ekesa ọkụ eletrik dị na ogwe onye nduzi ahụ n'otu aka ahụ, ya mere mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ na-apụ n'anya, nguzogide nke ogwe onye nduzi rotor na-adịkwa obere ọzọ, nso na nguzogide DC. A pụrụ ịhụ na ọrụ nkịtị nke nguzogide rotor ga-ebelata na akpaghị aka, si otú a na-ezute mmetụta nke ibelata mfu ọla kọpa ma melite arụmọrụ.
Gịnị bụ mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ?
A na-akpọkwa mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ. Mgbe ọkụ eletrik na-agbanwe agbanwe gafere na onye na-eduzi ya, ọkụ eletrik ga-elekwasị anya n'elu onye na-eduzi ya. A na-akpọ ihe a mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ. Mgbe ọkụ eletrik ma ọ bụ voltaji na-eduzi ya na elektrọn ugboro ugboro dị elu, ọ ga-agbakọta n'elu onye na-eduzi ya kama ikesa ya nke ọma na mpaghara obe nke onye na-eduzi ya dum.
Mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ anaghị emetụta naanị iguzogide rotor, kamakwa mmeghachi omume ntapu mmiri nke rotor. Site n'ụzọ nke ntapu mmiri nke oghere ahụ, a pụrụ ịhụ na ọkụ eletrik na-agafe na obere ihe nduzi na-emepụta naanị ntapu mmiri site na obere ihe nduzi gaa na oghere ahụ, mana ọ bụghị site na obere ihe nduzi ruo na ala oghere ahụ, n'ihi na nke ikpeazụ enweghị njikọ na ọkụ eletrik ahụ. N'ụzọ dị otu a, maka otu ọkụ eletrik ahụ, nso ala oghere ahụ, ka a na-emepụta ntapu mmiri ka ukwuu, na nso oghere ahụ, ka a na-emepụta ntapu mmiri obere. A pụrụ ịhụ na mgbe mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ na-etinye ọkụ eletrik na ihe nduzi ahụ na oghere ahụ, ntapu mmiri nke otu ọkụ eletrik ahụ na-emepụta na-ebelata, ya mere a na-ebelata mmeghachi omume ntapu mmiri nke oghere ahụ na-emepụta. Ya mere, mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ na-eme ka iguzogide rotor dịkwuo elu ma na-ebelata mmeghachi omume ntapu mmiri nke rotor na-emepụta.
Ike nke mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ dabere na ugboro ole nke ọkụ eletrik rotor na nha oghere ahụ. Ka ugboro ole ahụ dị elu ma omimi oghere ahụ, otú ahụ ka mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ ga-adịkwu mkpa. Maka otu rotor ahụ, ọ bụrụ na ugboro ole ahụ dị iche, mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ ga-adị iche, paramita rotor ga-adịkwa iche. N'ihi nke a, a ga-amata nguzogide rotor na mmeghachi omume ntapu n'oge ọrụ nkịtị na mmalite ma ghara inwe mgbagwoju anya. Maka otu ugboro ahụ, mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ nke rotors miri emi dị ike nke ukwuu, mana mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ nwekwara mmetụta ụfọdụ na rotors cage squirrel nkịtị. Ya mere, ọbụlagodi maka rotor cage squirrel nwere nhazi nkịtị, a ga-agbakọ paramita rotor na mmalite na ọrụ iche.
Mmeghachi omume ntapu nke rotor nke oghere miri emimoto asynchronous, n'ihi ọdịdị miri emi nke rotor, mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ na-ebelata, mana mgbe ebelatachara ya, mmeghachi omume ntapu nke rotor ka buru ibu karịa nke rotor cage squirrel nkịtị. Ya mere, ihe na-akpata ike na oke ike nke moto miri emi dị ntakịrị ala karịa nke moto cage squirrel nkịtị.
Oge ozi: Julaị-05-2024