Moto eletriki nke usoro atọmkpọtụ gụnyere mkpọtụ elektrọnik, mkpọtụ igwe na mkpọtụ ikuku, mkpọtụ nke moto bụ njikọta nke ụdị mkpọtụ dị iche iche, iji mezuo obere mkpọtụ nke moto ahụ, kwesịrị ịbụ nyocha zuru oke nke ihe ndị na-emetụta mkpọtụ ahụ ma mee ihe.
Njikwa nhazi nke akụkụ bụ ihe dị irè karịa, mana ọ ga-abụrịrị na e nwere ezigbo ngwaọrụ na teknụzụ iji hụ na usoro ndị a nwere ike hụ na mmetụta dakọtara nke akụkụ moto niile; Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike ibelata mkpọtụ igwe nke moto ahụ nke ọma site na iji obere bearing mkpọtụ; Site n'ịgbanwe oghere nke stator na rotor na ịgbanwe mkpọda nke oghere rotor, enwere ike ibelata mkpọtụ electromagnetic nke moto nke ọma. Nke ọzọ bụ nha nhazi nke ụzọ ifufe moto, ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta moto na-eme ihe na fan na mkpuchi ikuku nke moto iji chịkwaa mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mkpọtụ moto, mmụba okpomọkụ na arụmọrụ. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ doro anya, mkpa mmepe nke ngwaahịa moto na-aga n'ihu na-ewetara ndị na-emepụta moto isiokwu ọhụrụ.
Enwere ike ime ka mkpọtụ electromagnetic ghara ịdị irè n'ọtụtụ ụzọ.Moto asynchronous nke usoro atọ, nke mbụ, a ga-ahọrọ ọnụọgụ kwesịrị ekwesị nke oghere stator na rotor. N'ikwu ya n'ozuzu, ọnụọgụ oghere dị na rotor na ọnụọgụ oghere dị na stator dị iche, ya bụ, mgbe a na-ejikọta ihe a na-akpọ oghere dị anya, mkpọtụ electromagnetic dị obere. Maka moto oghere, moto oghere nwere ike ime ka usoro ike radial gbanwee n'akụkụ axis nke moto ahụ, yabụ a na-ebelata ike radial nkezi axial ma belata mkpọtụ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri usoro chute okpukpu abụọ mee ihe, mmetụta mbelata mkpọtụ ka mma. Nhazi chute okpukpu abụọ na-ekewa rotor n'ime ngalaba abụọ n'akụkụ axis. Nduzi skew nke oghere ọ bụla dị iche. A na-ahazikwa mgbanaka dị n'etiti n'etiti akụkụ abụọ ahụ.
Iji belata ike mgbanwe ụda olu, enwere ike iji usoro mgbanwe ụda olu dị mkpụmkpụ okpukpu abụọ. Zere iji otu usoro mgbanwe oghere fractional. Ekwesịrị iji usoro mgbanwe ụda olu sinusoidal na moto otu-phase. Iji belata mkpọtụ elektrọnik nke oghere ezé na-akpata, enwere ike iji wedge oghere magnetik ma ọ bụ obosara nke oghere edoziri na rotor nwere ike ibelata ruo mgbe ejiri oghere mechiri emechi. Mgbemoto nke usoro atọỌ na-agba ọsọ, a ga-edobe voltaji ahụ ka o kwe omume, moto otu-phase kwesịrị ịgba ọsọ n'ime ebe ndọta na-agbagharị gburugburu dị nso na okirikiri ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, n'oge usoro nrụpụta moto ahụ, a ga-ebelata ellipticity nke gburugburu dị n'ime stator na gburugburu mpụta nke rotor ahụ, rotor ahụ kwesịkwara idozi ma jikọta ya, ka oghere ikuku wee bụrụ otu. Enwere ike ibelata mkpọtụ site na ibelata njupụta flux flux nke ikuku na iji oghere ikuku buru ibu. Iji zere ike electromagnetic na resonance ugboro ugboro eke nke ụlọ ahụ, enwere ike iji usoro elastic kwesịrị ekwesị.
Oge ozi: Sep-18-2024