Ihe mkpuchi nke eriri igwemoto voltaji dị elunwere nnukwu mmetụta na ndụ ọrụ na mmetụta akụ na ụba nke moto ahụ, nke bụ nsogbu onye ọ bụla na-emepụta ihe na onye ọrụ teknụzụ ga-atụle nke ọma. Enwere ike ịkpọ kọlụm voltaji dị elu obi moto ahụ ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, nke na-ekpebi kpọmkwem ndụ ọrụ nke moto ahụ, na arụmọrụ nke ihe mkpuchi, nke bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke kọlụm ahụ, dị oke mkpa.
Enwere ike ịkọwa usoro mkpuchi na usoro ọgwụgwọ nke moto voltaji dị elu na mba dị iche iche dịka ndị a:
(1) A na-eji teepu mica nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-arapara mgbe niile, kpọọ nkụ na igwe nkụ, wee pịa ya ọkụ (a na-akpụ ya ma ọ bụ jiri hydraulic mee ya).
(2) A na-ekechi teepu mica nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-arapara mgbe niile, na-enweghị nkụcha ikuku, ma na-akpụ ya ozugbo site na ịkpụzi ọkụ.
(3) A na-ekpuchi teepu mica na-anaghị arapara nke ọma mgbe niile, mikpuo ya na resin na-enweghị mgbaze, wee jiri igwe ọkụ na-akpụ ya.
(4) A na-ekechi teepu mica (ma ọ bụ teepu nwa ebu n'afọ ọcha) mgbe niile, ya bụ, a na-agbasasị ahịrị ahụ, wee tinye resin na-enweghị ihe mgbaze n'ime ya dum.
Tinyere nke a, e nwere ihe mkpuchi roba silicone, yana ihe mkpuchi roba silicone na teepu mica. Mgbochi okpomọkụ, iguzogide oyi, iguzogide mmiri na iguzogide nchara nke roba silicone dị mma nke ukwuu, mana arụmọrụ eletriki na ike ndọda adịghị mma, a na-ejikwa ya naanị maka moto voltaji dị elu na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu pụrụ iche dị n'okpuru 6 kV.
Ihe ndị dị mkpa maka nnukwu voltajimkpuchi eriri igwe:
Ike eletriki zuru oke
N'otu aka, ọ dị mkpa ka mkpuchi nke moto dị gịrịgịrị dịka o kwere mee, mana n'aka nke ọzọ, ọ dị mkpa ka o nwee oke ụfọdụ n'ihe gbasara ike eletriki. Ebe ọ bụ na moto ahụ na-arụ ọrụ, ga-enwe oke voltaji ikuku na mmetụta oke voltaji arụmọrụ: sekit dị mkpụmkpụ na mberede, okpomọkụ na voltaji nke ọrụ ogologo oge, mkpuchi ahụ ga-aka nká nwayọ, mkpọtụ na nrụgide mekaniki ga-emebi mkpuchi ahụ, na mgbakwunye, n'usoro mmepụta iji mee ọtụtụ ule voltaji na-eguzogide, oge ọ bụla, ga-emepụta ụfọdụ obere mbibi nke usoro mkpuchi ahụ, ya bụ, ihe a na-akpọ mmetụta mkpokọta. Ihe ndị a niile ga-eme ka ike eletriki mkpuchi ahụ daa. Ya mere, mgbe ị na-emepụta usoro coil, a ga-enwerịrị ihe nchekwa ụfọdụ.
Mfu dielectric dị ala
Mfu Dielectric na-eme mgbe e tinyere ihe owuwu mkpuchi n'ime oghere eletriki ọzọ. Mfu Dielectric nke okpomọkụ nkezi, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị nnukwu, mana n'ebe adịghị ike nke onye ọ bụla nọ na okpomọkụ ahụ, ọ bụrụ na isi adịghị ike na okpomọkụ nke mfu dielectric kpatara karịrị okpomọkụ a na-ewepụta, okpomọkụ mpaghara nke mkpuchi ahụ ga-anọgide na-arị elu, okpomọkụ na-arị elu ma na-akwalite mmụba ọzọ na mfu dielectric, mkpuchi nke arụmọrụ electromechanical ga-abụ mbelata dị ukwuu na oke nke isi adịghị ike nke mmebi okpomọkụ mpaghara ga-akpata. Ya mere, na nnukwu voltaji moto dielectric ekwesịghị ịgafe uru akọwapụtara.
Ọgwụ mgbochi corona dị mma
Mgbe moto nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, ihe mberede corona nwere ike ime ma n'ime ma n'elu mkpuchi ahụ, nke na-eme ka ịka nká na ire ere nke mkpuchi ahụ dịkwuo ngwa ngwa. Ya mere, maka ndị na-emepụta ihe nke 6.3kV na karịa na moto nke 6kV na karịa, coils ha kwesịrị iji usoro mgbochi corona. Coil nke moto 6kV enweghị ike ịbụ ọgwụgwọ mgbochi corona n'ozuzu, mana ọ kwesịrị ịbụ ọgwụgwọ mgbochi corona maka moto ndị a na-eji na gburugburu ebe obibi na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ nwere nnukwu ikike.
Ọrụ ọrụ dị mma maka ịka nká okpomọkụ
Nguzogide okpomọkụ nke usoro mkpuchi okpomọkụ kwesịrị iru ọkwa iguzogide okpomọkụ nke ngwaahịa ahụ chọrọ. N'okpuru ọrụ ogologo oge nke okpomọkụ ọrụ, enwere ike ijide n'aka na mkpuchi ahụ ga-adịru ogologo oge.
A na-ekewa mkpuchi moto n'ime ọkwa ise nke iguzogide okpomọkụ. N'oge ọrụ, okpomọkụ nke ebe kachasị ọkụ na mkpuchi winding moto agaghị agafe okpomọkụ kachasị elu akọwapụtara na klas mkpuchi. N'ozuzu, ọ dị mkpa ịhapụ oke nke 5~10℃. Ọ bụrụ na ihe owuwu mkpuchi ahụ bụ ihe mkpuchi nke ọkwa iguzogide okpomọkụ dị iche iche, enwere ike ịme ihe nlereanya ya ma nyochaa ọkwa iguzogide okpomọkụ ya nke ọma site na ụdị nhazi ya.
Nwere ike iguzogide ọrụ nke nrụgide igwe
Mkpuchi nke eriri igwe ahụ ga-enwerịrị ike iguzogide nrụgide igwe ụfọdụ na-emebighị ma ọ bụ na-akpata mmebi na-emerụ ahụ. Mkpọchi na-arụ ọrụ n'ihi mmụba nke waya na mkpuchi abụghị otu, mgbanwe okpomọkụ, mkpuchi ga-adị n'okpuru nrụgide, ogologo oge moto ahụ, otú ahụ ka mmetụta ahụ si ka ukwuu; N'ihi ike electromagnetic, njedebe nke eriri igwe ahụ ga-emekwa ka mkpọtụ pụta ìhè, karịsịa mgbe sekit dị mkpụmkpụ, mmalite na braking metụtara moto ahụ, ike electromagnetic na-emekarị ka eriri igwe ahụ gbanwee; Ya mere, a chọrọ mkpuchi ahụ ka o nwee ike ịgbatị na ike mekanikal ụfọdụ.
Oge ozi: Jun-04-2024