Ịkpo ọkụ na-eme ka e nwee ike iji magnetization na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ụgbọala?

Maka nnukwu ihe owuwu moto, usoro "ịhazi ọkụ" bụ usoro a na-ejikarị ejikọta ihe. Usoro a gụnyere ikpo ọkụ ihe owuwu ahụ - iji ụkpụrụ nke mgbasawanye okpomọkụ na mkpụkọ na ọla - iji nweta nnyonye anya n'etiti ihe owuwu ahụ na ogwe ahụ, si otú a gbochie mmebi igwe na elu njikọ ahụ.

E nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ maka bearing kpo oku, gụnyere oven kpo oku, mmanụ bat cooker, induction cooker kpo oku, na ihe na-ekpo ọkụ pụrụ iche. Ụzọ dị iche iche ndị a dị iche iche n'ihe gbasara otu esi ekpo oku, ọsọ ikpo ọkụ, na ikike imerụ bearing ahụ. N'ọrụ mmepụta ihe n'ezie, a na-eji ihe na-ekpo ọkụ bearing pụrụ iche eme ihe n'ihi na ha dị mfe ma dịkwa mfe ijikwa, nke na-eme ka ha bụrụ ngwaọrụ kachasị mma maka ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta moto.

Ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ebu ibu dabere na ntinye electromagnetic: mgbe etinyere ihe ígwè n'ime ebe ndọta na-agbanwe agbanwe, ọ na-emepụta mmiri ọkụ, na-eme ka ọ kpoo ọkụ. Mgbe ihe ígwè dị oke arọ na-abanye n'ebe ndọta na-agbanwe agbanwe, ntinye electromagnetic na-akpali mmiri ọkụ eletrik; mmiri ọkụ ndị a na-asọgharị n'ụdị gburugburu n'ime ígwè ahụ, okpomọkụ nke sitere na ya na-abanyekwa site na ígwè ahụ n'onwe ya, na-eduga na mmụba ngwa ngwa na okpomọkụ.

N'ihe gbasara ihe na-ekpo ọkụ nke na-ebu ibu, ihe na-agba ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka obere ihe na-agbagharị agbagharị, nke na-agbanwe agbanwe otu ugboro; n'okpuru obere voltaji AC, ọ na-ebu nnukwu ọkụ, si otú a na-emepụta nnukwu okpomọkụ. Agbanyeghị, n'ihi na usoro ikpo ọkụ a dabere na mkpali ọkụ eletrik, enwere ihe egwu nwere ike ime ka ihe na-agba ya bụrụ magnet. Ihe na-agba ya nwere ike ịdọta ihe ndị mebiri emebi n'oge ntinye, nke nwere ike ibute ihe egwu ọrụ. Iji gbochie magnetism fọdụrụnụ ka ọ ghara imetụta ọrụ nkịtị nke ihe na-agba ya, ọtụtụ ihe na-agba ya nwere ọrụ demagnetization akpaka nke na-arụ ọrụ na akpaghị aka ozugbo usoro ikpo ọkụ gwụchara.

N'oge usoro ikpo ọkụ, a ga-achịkwa okpomọkụ nke ọma iji gbochie ọdịda nke mbugharị. Nkọwapụta teknụzụ nke mbugharị na-akọwakarị okpomọkụ kachasị mma maka mbugharị; ihe a chọrọ bụ isi iji chekwaa arụmọrụ nke mmanụ ahụ, na - nke kachasị mkpa - iji chebe iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke ihe ebugharị ahụ n'onwe ya. Mgbe a na-ekewapụ moto dara ada, a na-ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ na ogwe moto ahụ n'onwe ya na-egosipụta magnetism fọdụrụ. Ihe a na-egosi kpọmkwem na nsogbu magnetization nwere ike ime ma n'oge ọrụ nkịtị nke moto ahụ ma ọ bụ n'oge ihe omume ọdịda, ihe nke chọrọ nyocha miri emi.